PhD Candidate, Computer Science · Kansas State University

Aryan
Singh Dalal

Building AI that can explain what it knows.

I work on AI for science. My systems use large language models to pull knowledge from scientific text, figures, and images, check each claim against its source with retrieval and natural language inference, and store it in knowledge graphs and ontologies with provenance and human review.

Knowledge Graphs Neurosymbolic AI Computer Vision Trustworthy AI Ontology Engineering the researcher

Publications

peer-reviewed, preprints, patents & more
Peer-reviewed
  1. OLIVE: Ontology Learning With Integrated Vector Embeddings ↗shared first author
    Yinglun Zhang, Aryan Singh Dalal, Caleb Martin, Srikar Reddy Gadusu, Hande Küçük McGinty
    Applied Ontology 20(1), 36–53 · 2025
  2. WiseOWL: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations ↗
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Maria Baloch, Asiyah Yu Lin, Anna Maria Masci, Kathleen M. Jagodnik, Hande Küçük McGinty
    2026 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), pp. 9–15, Laguna Hills, CA · 2026
  3. GLIIDE: Global-Local Image Integration via Descriptive Extraction ↗
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Soheil Abadifard, Hande Küçük McGinty
    13th International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP '25), pp. 194–197, Dayton, OH · Dec 2025
  4. PERSEUS: Reducing LLM Hallucinations in Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction and Ontology Learning ↗
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty
    Joint Proceedings of LLMS4KGOE 2026 and ELMKE 2026, CEUR-WS Vol. 4246, pp. 45–51 · 2026
  5. Echo-LLM: Evidence-Checked Hierarchical Ontology ↗
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty
    Open Conference Proceedings, Vol. 8 · 2026
  6. Examining Condensation and Freezing Behavior on a Laser-Patterned Metallic Surface Using an AI Neural Network Model ↗
    Jane C. Turner, Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty, Melanie M. Derby, Amy R. Betz
    Frontiers in Thermal Engineering 6, 1808591 · 2026
  7. Computer Vision Based Automated Quantification of Agricultural Sprayers Boom Displacement ↗
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Sidharth Rai, Rahul Singh, Treman Singh Kaloya, Rahul Harsha Cheppally, Ajay Sharda
    Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 243, 111341 · 2026
  8. Enhancing Seeding Efficiency Using a Computer Vision System to Monitor Furrow Quality in Real-Time ↗
    Sidharth Rai, R. Slichter, Aryan Singh Dalal, Ajay Sharda
    Precision Agriculture '25, pp. 1038–1044, Wageningen Academic · 2025
Accepted & forthcoming
  1. WiseOWL 2.0: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations accepted
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty
    International Journal of Semantic Computing · publication pending · 2026
  2. Comparison of Computer-Vision-Extracted Droplet Statistics with Classical Dropwise Condensation Theory accepted
    Michael O. Akinsoloyin, Jane Turner, Soheil Abadifard, Pravesh Niroula, Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty, Amy R. Betz, Melanie M. Derby
    8th Micro/Nanoscale Heat & Mass Transfer International Conference (MNHMT 2027), Napoli, Italy, Jan 9–11 · 2027
Submitted & under revision
  1. Hallucination-Aware Multimodal Knowledge Extraction into Knowledge Graphs with LLMs submitted
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty
    Journal of Web Semantics · decision pending · 2026
  2. Nurture KG: Navigating Urban Resilience through Urban Food Ecosystems Using Knowledge Graphs under revision
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty
    Manuscript under revision · 2026
In preparation
  1. Ontology Maintenance Strategies: A Taxonomy and Integrative Review
    Aryan Singh Dalal, Hande Küçük McGinty
    Manuscript in preparation for IEEE Access
Patents
  1. System and Method for an Agricultural Machine ↗
    Kevin M. Smith, Jeremy A. Amundson, Aryan Singh Dalal, Ajay Sharda
    U.S. Patent 12,490,733 B2 · assignees CNH Industrial America LLC and Kansas State University · issued Dec 9, 2025
  2. Integrated Optical Imaging and AI-Based System for Characterization of Condensation and Freezing Behavior on Microtextured Metallic Surfaces
    Hande Küçük McGinty, Aryan Singh Dalal, Pravesh Niroula, Jane Turner, Amy Betz, Melanie Derby
    U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 64/030,533 · filed Apr 6, 2026
Conference presentations
  • 2026PERSEUS: PERceptual Semantic Extraction & Unified System · Oral presentation, ESWC 2026, Dubrovnik, Croatia; authored and prepared by Aryan Singh Dalal and delivered by Hande Küçük McGinty
Selected posters & demonstrations
  • Sep 2026Supporting Urban Agriculture Planning Using the Urban Food Systems Schema · Urban Food Systems Symposium (UFSS 2026), Kansas City, MO, Sept 14–17
  • Oct 2025WiseOWL: A Methodology for Evaluating Ontological Descriptiveness and Semantic Correctness for Ontology Reuse and Ontology Recommendations · MINK-WIC Conference, Kansas City, MO
  • Oct 2025Drop to Data (D2D): Neural Networks for Water and Ice Droplet Analysis in Space Applications · AI Symposium, Hale Library, Kansas State University
  • Jul 2024Quantifying Boom Movement in Agricultural Sprayer Boom Using Neural Networks · ASABE Annual International Meeting
  • Jun 2024Nurture KG: Navigating Urban Resilience through Urban Food Ecosystems Using Knowledge Graphs · Urban Food System Symposium
  • Oct 2023Distance Quantifier System · AI Symposium, Hale Library, Kansas State University

Full record on Google Scholar.

Selected Projects

11 research systems
2025–present · DoD-funded (~$2.4M) · social media + public health

SPAR-KG

Project manager and researcher. SPAR-KG (Strategic Prevention for Reduction of Drug Use using Knowledge Graphs) is a multi-investigator project, and I coordinate its technical work across computer science, engineering, and domain teams. The system turns social media into a real-time public-health monitor for emerging drug trends, with a focus on substance-use detection, education, intervention, and trend prediction. It pulls posts, comments, and videos from Reddit, TikTok, and YouTube, then reads them with transformer models, OCR, and speech recognition to catch both explicit and subtle signals. Captions, transcripts, hashtags, and on-screen text merge into single records. A risk-scoring module flags high-risk or viral content, behavioral ontologies interpret substance mentions and psychological cues, and an interactive dashboard shows trends from daily spikes to long-range patterns.

SPAR-KG dashboard with a bar chart of most-mentioned drugs and a category breakdown
Dashboard displaying drug analyses
2024–2026 · NSF + ISS National Lab (~$400K) · computer vision

Drop to Data (D2D)

Lead researcher and sole developer. D2D studies how water and ice droplets form and behave in normal and microgravity conditions, where nucleation is hard to observe by traditional means. A YOLOv11 model trained on more than 1,300 hand-annotated microscopy images detects and measures droplets (mAP@0.50 of 0.78), and the pipeline quantifies droplet growth, coalescence, and freezing. A knowledge graph links the observed behavior to the underlying physics. D2D ships as a cloud-based, open-source module that accepts both image and video input, and it replaces a slow manual process with scalable analysis for aerospace and heat-transfer research. The work is published in Frontiers in Thermal Engineering (2026), and a U.S. provisional patent was filed in April 2026.

Instance-segmentation overlay marking detected water and ice droplets
Instance segmentation of detected water and ice
Line charts tracking ice and water counts over time with freezing patterns
Time analysis of counts with freezing-pattern detection
2024–present · PhD research · ESWC 2026 workshop

PERSEUS

PERSEUS (Perceptual Semantic Extraction & Unified System) builds knowledge graphs and ontologies from text, image, and audio inputs and catches the hallucinations that large language models introduce. An LLM extracts candidate triples, retrieval over hybrid sparse and dense indexes gathers supporting evidence, and a natural language inference step checks each triple against that evidence. Every accepted triple keeps its provenance, and an interactive review stage lets people inspect, refine, and approve the graph. PERSEUS improved CaRB precision by 11 percentage points and cut false positives by 54.6%. It runs fully on locally hosted open-weight models (Llama-3-8B-Instruct via Hugging Face Transformers).

Ontology editor view of an ontology built with PERSEUS from an image
Ontology built with PERSEUS from an image
Node-link graph visualization of the resulting ontology
Graph visualization of the ontology
2026–present · ontology search + recommendation

KgReRanker ↗

Sole researcher and developer. Designed and implemented a quality-aware ontology search and recommendation system that retrieves topic-relevant BioPortal ontologies and re-ranks them using semantic relevance and ontology-quality evidence. KgReRanker combines keyword-match signals with four quality dimensions (descriptiveness, definition quality, semantic connectivity, and hierarchical structure), so users can compare candidate ontologies by topical fit and structural quality when they select resources for reuse.

KgReRanker workflow showing topic search, BioPortal candidates, ontology quality metrics, and re-ranked results
KgReRanker combines topical match with ontology-quality scoring for reuse-oriented ranking.
ontology evaluation · IEEE ICSC 2026 · WiseOWL 2.0 accepted in IJSC

WiseOWL

An ontology validation tool that scores any ontology or knowledge graph across four metrics: entity-description quality, semantic connectivity between descriptions and entities, connection richness, and the depth and balance of the class hierarchy. It reports each score plus an average, and automatically flags any metric below 40%. Where it finds gaps, it suggests concrete next steps, such as clarifying descriptions, adding relational links, or rebalancing the hierarchy, so a raw validation result becomes a clear plan for improving reuse.

WiseOWL interface showing four circular metric scores and an average for a FOAF ontology
Evaluation scores on the FOAF ontology
2023–2024 · co-developer · LLM + Neo4j · Applied Ontology 2025

OLIVE ↗

A semi-automated system that makes ontology building faster and easier to manage. Instead of experts defining every relationship by hand, OLIVE pairs large language models (ChatGPT and LLaMA) with the Neo4j graph database to generate and organize relationships from structured and unstructured data. People enter concepts or short prompts, and OLIVE assembles a knowledge graph showing how they connect, visualized live through WebVOWL. Experts review and correct results in the same interface. Validation with Protégé's reasoner and the OOPS! pitfall scanner confirmed logically sound output, and the workflow cut the time to build an ontology while improving how precisely relationships are captured.

OLIVE interface for creating and extending graphs from prompts
OLIVE interface
Generated ontology visualized as a node-link graph in WebVOWL
Generated ontology in WebVOWL
2025 · computer vision + knowledge graphs · K-CAP 2025

GLIIDE

Co-lead researcher (equal contribution). GLIIDE (Global-Local Image Integration via Descriptive Extraction) generates scene graphs from images with two tracks. A YOLOv8 branch detects objects and their attributes, and a DETR-guided BLIP-2 branch writes captions. Llama-3 8B extracts triples from both outputs and fuses them into OWL-formatted knowledge graphs. Published at the 13th International Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-CAP 2025) and invited for an extended journal version in MDPI Computers.

2023 · precision agriculture · CNH Industrial collaboration

Boom Displacement Quantification

Lead researcher. A monocular computer-vision system measures how far an agricultural spray boom moves in the field, using a custom 3D target and a fine-tuned YOLO pipeline. Validated against an inclinometer, it reached mAP@0.50 of 0.995 and a mean absolute error of 0.026 m. Better boom control helps sprayers apply chemicals more accurately. Published in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture (2026) and featured on Kansas Public Radio's Research Matters.

2024 · evidence-checked ontology learning · Open Conference Proceedings 2026

Echo-LLM

Developed evidence-checked, LLM-supported ontology learning methods for more reliable hierarchical knowledge construction, combining generated concepts with verification before incorporation into the ontology.

2024 · K-State funded (~$500K) · urban food systems

Nurture KG

Contributed knowledge-graph methods for representing urban food ecosystems and connecting food-system resilience, food security, climate-related factors, and predictive analysis within an interdisciplinary K-State project.

2023–2024 · K-State GRIP-funded · food + health

Flavonoid Fusion

Built knowledge-graph resources linking food, health, and semantic representations using USDA data, with the goal of making relationships between dietary compounds and health evidence easier to explore.

Experience

research · education · talks · service
Research interests
AI for ScienceVerifiable Knowledge Extraction from Scientific Text, Figures & ImagesFaithful LLM Pipelines (NLI Verification, RAG, Provenance)Knowledge Graphs & Ontologies for Scientific DataAgentic AI for Scientific DiscoveryScientific Computer Vision (Microscopy, Field Sensing)Human-in-the-Loop AIOpen, Reproducible Research Software on HPC
Research contributions
  • Evidence-grounded LLM knowledge engineering

    Combined large language models, retrieval-augmented generation, natural language inference, and ontology learning in Echo-LLM and PERSEUS to produce evidence-grounded knowledge and reduce unsupported or hallucinated relations.

  • Multimodal, provenance-aware knowledge graphs

    Designed workflows that turn text, image, and audio evidence into knowledge graph and ontology structures with provenance. Automated verification checks each result, and people review it before use.

  • Ontology evaluation and reuse

    Built WiseOWL, which scores ontologies on documentation coverage, label-definition alignment, structural connectivity, and hierarchical balance.

  • Machine learning for scientific and engineering data

    Applied machine learning and computer vision to agricultural and thermal/space systems, including sprayer-boom displacement measurement and condensation and freezing analysis from microscopy images.

  • Research leadership

    Project manager on SPAR-KG, a multi-investigator DoD-funded project with technical work across computer science, engineering, and domain teams. General co-chair and proceedings chair of the international LLMS4KGOE 2026 workshop at ESWC 2026.

Education
  • 2024 to present · defense expected May 2027
    PhD in Computer Science · Kansas State University

    PhD research: PERSEUS (Perceptual Semantic Extraction & Unified System), a trustworthy multimodal knowledge-graph construction and ontology-learning framework using LLMs, hybrid retrieval, natural-language-inference verification, provenance-aware grounding, and human-in-the-loop validation. Major advisor: Dr. Hande Küçük McGinty.

  • Dec 2023
    M.S. in Computer Science · Kansas State University

    Thesis: Quantifying Target Movement Using Neural Networks. Major advisors: Dr. Ajay Sharda and Dr. Pascal Hitzler.

  • May 2021
    B.Tech in Computer Science · Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
Research appointments
  • Jan 2024 to Aug 2026
    Graduate Research Assistant, KONCORDANT Lab · Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University

    Developed and evaluated LLM-assisted and neuro-symbolic workflows for ontology learning and knowledge graph construction, including retrieval, semantic validation, evidence-aware verification, provenance, ontology reuse and quality, multimodal knowledge graphs, hallucination mitigation, and human-in-the-loop validation. Managed interdisciplinary research spanning knowledge engineering, scientific AI, agriculture, food systems, and space-related applications.

  • May 2022 to Dec 2023
    Graduate Research Assistant, FARMS Lab · Kansas State University

    Developed computer vision and machine learning methods for agricultural systems, including automated quantification of sprayer boom displacement, and supported grant writing and interdisciplinary work involving agricultural machinery, sensing, computer vision, and applied AI.

  • Jan to Aug 2020
    Student Intern · Tech Saksham

    Completed an applied machine learning project involving image-based prediction and COVID-19 safety and precaution monitoring.

Invited talks
  • 20 Jul 2026
    From Generation to Verification: A Neuro-Symbolic Approach to Trustworthy AI · Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
  • 9 Jul 2026
    Trust, but Verify: Neurosymbolic Knowledge Graph Construction from Text, Speech, and Images · Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, India
  • 30 Jun 2026
    Trust, but Verify: Neurosymbolic Knowledge Graph Construction from Text, Speech, and Images · KASTLE Lab Speaker Series, Wright State University
Academic service & reviewing
  • May 2026General Co-chair and Proceedings Chair, First Workshop on LLM-driven Knowledge Graph and Ontology Engineering (LLMS4KGOE 2026) · co-located with ESWC 2026; 11 submissions, 9 accepted, each with at least three reviews
  • May 2026Editor, Joint Proceedings of LLMS4KGOE 2026 and ELMKE 2026 · 16 papers, CEUR Vol. 4246; ESWC 2026, Dubrovnik, Croatia
  • May 2026Organizer, Judge, and Research Talk Moderator, 4th Kansas Data Science Conference (KDSC 2026) · Kansas Data Science Consortium, Manhattan, Kansas
  • Apr 2026Program Committee Member, The Web Conference · WWW 2026
  • Nov 2025Editor and Program Committee Member, 16th Workshop on Ontology Design and Patterns · WOP 2025, co-located with ISWC 2025
  • Nov 2025Editor, HAIBRIDGE 2025: 1st Workshop on Bridging Hybrid (Artificial) Intelligence and the Semantic Web · co-located with ISWC 2025
  • Sep 2025Reviewer, International Conference on Biomedical Ontologies · ICBO 2025
  • Feb 2025Reviewer, AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society · AIES-25
  • 2021Vice President, Computer Science Graduate Student Association · Kansas State University; helped organize corporate talks and the annual picnic
Software & open-source artifacts
  • Multimodal knowledge graph construction pipeline with retrieval, NLI verification, and provenance grounding. Python.

  • Ontology descriptiveness and semantic correctness scorer. Python.

  • Re-ranks BioPortal ontologies by topical relevance and ontology quality to support reuse.

  • LLM-assisted ontology learning workflow with Neo4j deployment.

Toolkit
  • Languages & tools
    PythonPyTorchHugging Face TransformersScikit-learnPandasNumPySciPyGit / GitHubDockerLinux / SLURM (K-State Beocat)
  • LLM & agent tooling
    RAG (hybrid sparse/dense retrieval)NLI verificationLocal LLM hosting (Llama, Mistral, DeepSeek)API models (GPT-4o)Semantic KernelPrompt engineeringChain-of-thought promptingEvaluation pipelines
  • Knowledge engineering
    RDFOWLSPARQLNeo4jNeo4j Graph Data ScienceROBOTProtégéHermiTPelletOOPS! pitfall scanner
  • Machine learning & vision
    Deep learningMultimodal AIComputer vision (YOLOv11)Image processingAudio processing

Teaching

instruction & mentoring
Courses
  • Aug 2026 to present
    Graduate Teaching Assistant, AI and Cybersecurity (CC 142) · Kansas State University

    Eight-week online undergraduate course with 12 students. Built all assessment materials, including a 228-question quiz bank and the midterm exam; also holds office hours and grades.

  • Jan to May 2026
    Graduate Teaching Assistant, Knowledge Engineering for Concordant Systems / Knowledge Graphs for AI (CIS 890) · Kansas State University

    Held office hours for a graduate course on knowledge graphs and semantic technologies.

  • Jul 2025
    Guest Lecturer, Analysis of Algorithms (CIS 775) · Kansas State University

    Gave four guest lectures on heaps and sorting to six students, one of them online. Designed a fifteen-question quiz that gave credit for valid approaches outside the listed answer options.

  • Aug 2021 to May 2022
    Graduate Teaching Assistant, Database System Concepts (CIS 560) · Kansas State University

    Graded assignments, held office hours, and proctored the midterm and final project presentations for about 60 students.

Teaching interests
Database SystemsArtificial IntelligenceMachine LearningComputer VisionKnowledge Graphs
Mentoring & team leadership
  • 2026
    Mentor, ASA DataFest Competition · American Statistical Association, hosted by K-State's Institute for Digital Agriculture and Advanced Analytics

    Mentored undergraduate teams during a weekend-long national data analysis competition. Guided teams through exploratory analysis and modeling strategy, and helped them turn their findings into five-minute judged presentations.

  • 2024
    Research Mentor, M.S. Student · NSF/NASA-funded condensation and freezing project

    Trained a master's student in image annotation, annotation quality standards, and computer vision basics. Her annotations became part of the 1,300+ image microscopy dataset used in the project's paper in Frontiers in Thermal Engineering (2026).

  • 2023
    Annotation Team Lead · Boom displacement project, CNH Industrial collaboration

    Trained and supervised a five-person annotation team of graduate students and visiting scholars. Defined the bounding-box labeling protocol, assigned 700 images to each member, reviewed every member's annotations, and gave individual corrective feedback. The team's annotations formed the base dataset, later augmented to 9,485 training images, for the model published in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture (2026).

Awards

honors, media & certifications
Aryan Singh Dalal being recognized on stage at Kansas State University
Recognized at Kansas State University
Honors
  • May 2026Best Judge Award, 4th Kansas Data Science Conference · KDSC 2026
  • Dec 2025Graduate Student of the Month · Kansas State University
  • Oct 2025Graduate Travel Award, $500 · Kansas State University
  • May 2024Graduate Travel Award, $450 · Kansas State University
  • Apr 2024Graduate Travel Award, $400 · Kansas State University
  • Feb 2018Second Position, Paper Presentation · Dronacharya College of Engineering
  • Sep 2017First Position, Paper Presentation · Dronacharya College of Engineering
Media & public engagement
  • Sep 28, 2026Radio interview, Research Matters ↗, Kansas Public Radio · Interviewed by host Steve Kincaid about computer-vision research that measures agricultural sprayer-boom movement to improve chemical application accuracy. Broadcast on KPR 1 (FM 99.5) and KPR 2 (FM 97.9).
Certifications
  • Feb 2026Neo4j Graph Data Science Certification · Neo4j
  • Jan 2026Graph Data Modeling Fundamentals · Neo4j

Get in touch

open to research + roles

Happy to talk research, collaboration, or what comes next.

Eroded sandstone ridges raking into late light, a study in structure
Structure, everywhere you look.